The National Transport University Bulletin

Abstract

The article is devoted to the problem of taking into account the conceptual models of enterprises of different types of similarities, which is appropriate when creating computer expert systems, in particular, intended for crisis management. This is necessary to eliminate redevelopment from the very beginning of such components of the conceptual model, which is important for economic science for the enterprise as a whole, in particular for Crisis Management. The analysis of available sources of information has shown that the problem of crisis management of the enterprise remains unresolved, but relevant to countries around the world, especially for Ukraine in its current state. It has been found, that the modern paradigm of crisis management is ahead of the (proactive). Proponents of the reactive paradigm gradually lose their positions, but in practice the reactive approach prevails. This situation is explained by the absence of a specially separated and continuously active component in the enterprise. Model of crisis management is the basis for its further conceptual modeling. It is shown to use an object-oriented approach to develop them, which gives you the opportunity not to develop certain parts of the conceptual model each time, but to use them again without any changes. This provides a decrease in complexity, reduction of the duration of creating a conceptual model, improving its quality. Object of study – conceptual models of crisis management (crisis management) by an enterprise. 130 Purpose of the work is to find out modern crisis management models and the problems of unification of its conceptual modeling based on an object-oriented approach. Research Methods – theoretical methods of scientific knowledge, were used: theoretical generalization – when finding out the content of the basic concepts of crisis management It is established that in the digital economy and knowledge economy, conceptual models must be included in the automated expert management system of enterprise with -crisis management subsystem. The core of the system is computer software based on the use of an object-oriented approach methodology. The regulatory standardization of approaches to crisis management on the basis of deep theoretical and methodological research, governed at the state level, which will help to increase the efficiency of enterprises and the economy as a whole, reducing losses caused by crises and probability of bankruptcy of enterprises. The practical significance of the results of the study lies in the presented proposal to take into account in conceptual models of similarity of different types of enterprises in order to accelerate their development, to prevent errors, to improve the quality of models. The use of the proposed proposal will give impetus to deepen scientific research on this issue

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