Article

Received 12.02.2026

Revised 28.05.2026

Accepted 25.06.2026

Published 06.07.2026

Retrieved from Vol. 30, No. 2, 2026

Pages 8 -19

Pavlovskyi, S., Chaika, Yu., Tkachenko, R., Romanenko, S., & Alforov, S. (2026). Adaptive heating and ventilation systems for achieving an optimal microclimate in modern buildings. The National Transport University Bulletin, 30(2), 8-19. https://doi.org/10.33744/2308-6645-2026-2-30-8-19

Adaptive heating and ventilation systems for achieving an optimal microclimate in modern buildings

Serhii Pavlovskyi*, Yurii Chaika, Roman Tkachenko, Serhii Romanenko, Serhii Alforov

spavlovskyi645@gmail.com

The relevance of the study is due to the need to improve the energy efficiency of buildings and create a comfortable microclimate in the context of growing requirements for environmental friendliness and energy savings. The purpose of the study was to assess how different approaches to heating and ventilation systems increase comfort and energy efficiency in buildings. Methods of technology efficiency analysis and comparative evaluation of energy systems were used to determine optimal solutions in the field of microclimate automation and integration of renewable energy sources. The results showed that adaptive heating and ventilation systems substantially increase energy efficiency. Heat pumps combined with geothermal technologies maintain a stable indoor temperature even under variable external conditions. Ventilation systems with heat recovery reduce energy loss by retaining heat during air exchange. Automation of the microclimate using sensors and control systems allows adjusting the parameters of heating and ventilation depending on the occupancy of the premises, humidity level, and air composition. The integration of renewable energy sources, such as solar collectors and biomass, shows high efficiency in reducing the consumption of traditional energy resources. Analysis of facilities in different countries demonstrated that the best results were achieved thanks to an integrated approach that combines modern technologies and adaptive solutions. Buildings with integrated adaptive systems maintain a stable microclimate regardless of external conditions, which has a positive effect on user comfort. Optimising energy consumption also reduces operating costs, making such solutions economically feasible for long-term use. Adaptive systems not only provide comfortable conditions but also substantially reduce energy consumption in buildings for various purposes

energy efficiency; heat pumps; geothermal technologies; heat recovery; automation; renewable energy sources
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https://doi.org/10.33744/2308-6645-2026-2-30-8-19