The National Transport University Bulletin

Abstract

The article is devoted to the study of the development of the production and operation of ecological vehicles. The latest electric cars play a special role. The pros and cons of an electric car are of interest to all owners of new generation vehicles. This type of transport has a number of undeniable advantages, thanks to which their popularity is growing every year. But motor transport as an industry related to the production, maintenance and repair of cars causes a negative impact on the environment. It is difficult to imagine the modern world without a large number of motor vehicles, therefore, with the support of the ecological and economic balance, it is necessary to develop many measures aimed at improving the quality of atmospheric air, one of which is the introduction of electric vehicles to replace conventional ones with internal combustion engine. 98 The object of the study is the development of the production of electric vehicles. The purpose of the work is to study changes in the properties of the environment under the influence of motor vehicles, especially electric vehicles. Research methods – statistical methods. An analysis of the various transitions to types of cars in Ukraine was carried out. A comparative analysis of the main advantages and disadvantages of electric cars was carried out. An analysis of the ways of development of electric cars in the world was carried out. Based on the analyzed data, ways of popularizing electrification in Ukraine are proposed

Keywords: