Article

Received 16.09.2021

Revised 11.01.2022

Accepted 15.02.2022

Retrieved from Vol. 26, No. 1, 2022

Pages 332 -340

Rabosh, І., & Kobzysta, О. (2022). Features of the study of the environmental situation around the objects of road transport infrastructure. The National Transport University Bulletin, 26(1), 332-340. https://doi.org/10.33744/2308-6645-2022-1-51-332-340

Features of the study of the environmental situation around the objects of road transport infrastructure

І. Rabosh О. Kobzysta

In recent years, the state of the road transport infrastructure in Ukraine has deteriorated significantly. With the process of urbanization and the expansion of the transport infrastructure, the ecological danger of the functioning of these strategically important objects increases, which requires effective methods of detailed study of the state of environmental components in areas of urban pollution in order to prevent negative consequences. Working with the problematic, using robots, we analyzed the methods to monitor the environmental situation around the road transport infrastructure for the development of recommendations for advancing efficiency. An algorithm for assessing the environmental situation around the objects of motor transport infrastructure is considered, based on monitoring the impact of these objects on the components of the environment and determining the main factors of this influence. The regularities and dependences of the influence of the motor transport infrastructure from the standpoint of environmental safety have been established. The indicators of pollution of the components of the environment in the study areas and methods of their production are analyzed. It has been concluded that a complex combination of chemical research methods with biodication is observable, makes it possible to analyze the effect of vehicles on various components of the environment (atmospheric air, soil and soil solutions, plants, animals, surface waters, etc.) and to establish the level of anthropogenic load.

 

motor vehicle infrastructure; environmental safety; harmful substances; pollution
  1. Transport i zvyazok Ukrainy. Derzhavna sluzhba statystyky Ukrainy [Transport and communications of Ukraine. State Statistics Service of Ukraine]: veb-sait. URL: http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua (data zvernennia : 13.05.2021).
  2. Petruk V. G., Vasylkivskyi I. V., Ishchenko V. A., Trach I. A. Ekolohiya z osnovamy biobezpeky. Chastyna 1. Inhrediyentne zabrudnennya : navch. posib. dlia praktych. zanyat [Ecology with the basics of biosafety. Part 1. Ingredient contamination 1]. Kherson, Oldi-plius, 2019. 196.
  3. Zaporozhez O. I., Boichenko S. V., Matveyeva O. L., Shamanskyi S. Y., Dmytrukha T. I., Madzhd S. M. Transportna ekologiya: navch. posib. [Transport ecology]. Kyiv, 2017. 508.
  4. Khrutba V. O., Spasichenko O. V., Gryschuk V. I., Starynets L. M. Ekologizatsiya transportnoyi systemy za pryncypamy stalogo rozvytku [Greening of the transport system on the principles of sustainable development]. Visnyk Nacionalnogo Transportnogo Universytetu [Bulletin National Transport University]. Kyiv, National Transport University, Publ. 2017. – Vol. 39.
  5. Rabosh, I. O. Pidvyshchennia ekolohichnoyi bezpeky i monitorynh vplyvu obyektiv avtotransportnoyi infrastruktury na dovkillia [Improving environmental safety and monitoring the impact of road infrastructure on the environment system on the principles of sustainable development]. Kyiv, 2021. 214.
  6. Khomych V. S., Kakarenko S. V. Horodskaia sreda. Heoekolohycheskye aspekti [Urban environment. Geoecological aspects]. Belarus. Nauka. 2013. URL: http://www.studentlibrary.ru/book/ISBN9789850815064.html (data zvernennia 25.03.2019).
  7. Patent-information support for assessing the environmental status of the soil. V. L. Samokhvalova, O. V. Mangryka, A. I. Fateev. Ecological Soil Science. 2015. Vol. 16. no. 1–2. URL: file:///C:/Users/Admin/Downloads/grunt2015161-26.pdf.
  8. Sotkina S. A., Nikitina O. A. Ekoloho-heokhimicheskaia sytuatsiia kak komponent otsenki komfortnosti okruzhaiushchei sredy [Ecological and geochemical situation as a component of environmental comfort assessment]. Scientific-Methodical Electronic Journal «Concept». 2016. № 1. S. 71–75.
  9. Kovkyn V. V., Shuvaeva O. V., Morozov S. V., Ranuta V. F. Rukovodstvo po metodam polevykh i laboratornykh issledovanii snezhnoho pokrova dlia izucheniia zakonomernostei dlitelnoho zahriazneniia mestnosti v zone deistviia antropohennykh istochnikov [Guidance on methods of field and laboratory studies of snow cover for studying the patterns of long-term pollution of the area in the zone of action of anthropogenic sources]. Novosibirsk: Novosib. hos. un-t, 2012. 74.
  10. DSTU ISO 11269-2:2002. Yakist gruntu. Vyznachannia dii zabrudnykiv na floru hruntu. Ch. 2. Vplyv khimichnykh rechovyn na prorostannia ta rist vyshchykh roslyn [Soil quality. Determination of the effect of pollutants on soil flora. Part 2. The effect of chemicals on the germination and growth of higher plants]. Derzhspozhyvstandart Ukrainy, 2004. 4. (Informatsiia ta dokumentatsiia).
  11. Rabosh I. O., Kofanova O. V. Otsinka fitotoksychnosti miskykh gruntiv, zabrudnenykh obiektamy avtotransportnoi infrastruktury [Assessment of phytotoxicity of urban soils contaminated by road infrastructure]. Naukovi Dopovidi NUBIP Ukrainy [Scientific reports]. 2019. № 1 (77).

https://doi.org/10.33744/2308-6645-2022-1-51-332-340